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"Build your empire on the firm foundation of the fundamentals."
- Lou Holtz

Build a Rock-Solid SEO Foundation
By Alexis Siemon

Over the past couple of years, we've given you many powerful, actionable ideas on how to get your site
ranked in the major search engines. Several of ETR's experts (including me, if I may be so bold) have
shared techniques on keyword research, search engine optimization (SEO) dos and don'ts, link building,
and more.

While these are all crucial elements in building targeted traffic (and, ultimately, sales) through the search
engines, they are, in fact, building blocks of a larger SEO structure. And they all rely on each other to
support the SEO foundation. If any one of these building blocks is missing, the structure will collapse,
and you could miss out on profitable search engine traffic. But if you truly understand the relationship
between them, you will have a rock-solid foundation for executing everything you learn about search
engine marketing in ETR, and will see your traffic and profits soar!

When doing research for this article, I was looking for the simplest and most direct way to explain the
building blocks of SEO and how they relate to each other. I found one so brilliant I wish I could take
credit for it. But I have to tip my hat to the folks at SEOmoz for the diagram below.


















All of the SEO techniques that you've read about here in ETR fit into one of the above cornerstones.
Every building block of SEO can be categorized as a technical component, a content component, or a
trust component. Let's dive on in and see what fits where!

Technical SEO Components

The technical components are typically what scare people the most, especially if they are new to SEO.
But you don't need a detailed understanding of how these building blocks work to know what they are
and be able to talk to your Web designer about them.

Executing the wrong technical components on your website could result in the search engine spiders
being unable to access its content. I have covered some of these problematic components in my "SEO
Don'ts" series. The ones to watch out for - and eliminate from your site - include, but are not limited to:

Flash graphics

Important text inserted in images.

iFrames
- an HTML element that allows you to "frame" another HTML document within the original
Session

IDs - a string of nonsense characters appended to the URL that uniquely identifies a visitor's session.

The technical cornerstone of your website is the first one you must address. What you're doing here is
kind of like giving the search engines the keys to your house. Of course, once you let them in, you have
to make it easy for them - and your potential customers - to find what they're interested in. You don't
want them to stumble onto a door marked "kitchen" when it's the bathroom they're looking for. This is
where the content cornerstone comes in to play.

Content SEO Components

The content components are the ones that are discussed the most. Typically, this is in terms of doing
keyword research and writing keyword-relevant articles. It is important to understand the language your
potential customers use when searching for your products. If you are optimizing a product page for "key
fobs" and everyone searches for "key chains"... well you see the disconnect.

But content issues don't end there. Information architecture is an often neglected part of the content
cornerstone. Information architecture basically breaks down to the navigation and linking structure of
your website. It's like arranging the furniture in your house to create a clear pathway to a door that's
clearly marked "bathroom." The easier you make it for your potential customers to find your content, the
better it will be for the search engines. This includes using things like:

Flat site architecture - the fewest number of clicks from the home page to important content
Breadcrumb links - a trail of text links at the top of the page showing the user how they arrived at that
page.

Anchor text links within articles - the clickable text part of a hyperlink Universal link menus - navigation
menus that appear on all pages of the site, making it easy to access different areas from each page By
using the same language as your customers, and holding their hands as you guide them through your site,
you will automatically be doing the same for the search engines.

Trust SEO Components

The third and final cornerstone in a rock-solid SEO foundation is trust. Simply defined, this boils down
to links. Building a strong network of inbound links from relevant, trusted sources tells the search
engines that your site is also a trusted source for your particular niche or market. When the search
engines trust your site, they will be more likely to serve it up in the top of their results pages.

When you break down SEO into these three main building blocks, it's much easier to see how they
relate to each other, and how success can be achieved only when all three are present. If your search
engine friends trust you but can't get in the front door, your site won't rank. If they can get in the front
door but stumble over the coffee table to get to the only bathroom upstairs that you've labeled "kitchen,"
your site won't rank. Only if they trust you enough to use your keys and then breeze through the living
room to the bathroom will your site rank.

This is your foundation for generating tons of targeted search engine traffic and sales for your website.

[Ed. Note: Search engine optimization should be one marketing element you're using at your company.
For 11 other tried-and-true "profit accelerators" that could add as much as $10 million to your bottom
line, check out the brand-new book by MaryEllen Tribby and Michael Masterson. Get your copy of
Changing the Channel: 12 Easy Ways to Make Millions for Your Business right here.]


SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
SEO is a very important element of website design. If you ignore it customers will ignore you (your site).
To help you with this important topic please checkout our articles. There are also many good books
written on the subject of SEO
, many of which can make you an expert in a few hours. If you intend on
having a successful online business we highly recommend learning as much as possible about SEO and
applying it to your website during the design and development phase.